Universal Testing Machine

Universal Testing Machine (UTM)

Common Features & Applications

Universal Testing Machines support tension, compression, bend, re-bend, shear, pullout, Brinell, transverse and more. Supports flat belts, chain links, wire ropes, nut-bolts, round & irregular specimens.

Construction

The loading frame includes a central hydraulic cylinder and two main screws. A crosshead moves with chain transmission & geared motor. A precision piston-cylinder assembly ensures smooth force transfer.

Hydraulic System

Radial plunger pump delivers non-pulsating flow up to 210 bar. Includes filter, breather, indicator & precision flow control valve for infinitely variable piston speeds.

Electrical System

Separate electrical panel with interlocks preventing simultaneous motor operation. Limit switches protect against over-stroke.

Special Features

  • Front-open crossheads for effortless loading.
  • Optional hydraulic grips enable push-button clamping.
  • Specimen remains clamped after breaking.
  • Closed-loop PID control with advanced valves.
  • USB DAS connectivity with real-time graphing.

Principle of Operation

  • Oil pressure converted to electrical load signal via transducer.
  • Crosshead displacement measured using optical rotary encoder.
  • Motors interlocked for complete safety.
  • Dust-proof high-precision sensors and encoders.

DAS Panel Features

  • 32-bit microcontroller for servo-controlled operation.
  • USB interface, 4×20 LCD display, membrane keypad.
  • Auto-detection of overload, over-travel & specimen break.
  • Load resolution: 0.005% of machine capacity.
  • Elongation resolution: 0.01 mm.

WinUTM Software

  • Real-time Load–Elongation, Stress–Strain, Time graphs.
  • Zoom, overlay, compare & point-trace.
  • Statistical reports: histogram, waterfall, skew, SD.
  • Supports extensometer, shear, bend, TMT testing.
  • Exports all test data to Excel.

Accuracy & Calibration

  • Calibrated to BS:1610 & IS:1828 standards.
  • Accuracy ±1% from 2–100% of full capacity.
  • Factory calibration certificate included.
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